Россия
Армения
Казахстан
Узбекистан
Кыргызстан
Азербайджан
Список историй
Белолипецкий Николай Александрович
Борисов Николай Николаевич
Борзов Федор Иванович
Варавва Иван Федорович
Волков Юрий Николаевич
Глыбенко Людмила Викторовна
Игнатов Пётр Карпович
Иткина Зинаида Аркадьевна
Калинин Иван Егорович
Канаматов Хамит Абулович
Каратыгина Вера Александровна
Каримуллин Абрар Гибадуллович
Кисилюк Иван Владимирович
Клевенский Марк Митрофанович
Клешня Семен Владимирович
Коган Семен Израилевич
Кудряшова Альбина Семёновна
Курская областная универсальная научная библиотека имени Н.Н. Асеева
Лерман Борис Иосифович
Лихачёв Иван Иванович
Лукьянова Кима Евгеньевна
Матвеева Татьяна Зотиковна
Немцев Семён Васильевич
Никитина Нина Ивановна
Обойщиков Кронид Александрович
Патук Иван Иванович
Пахмутова Александра Николаевна
Перкова Татьяна Андреевна
Попов Серафим Алексеевич
Рудомино Маргарита Ивановна
Саньков Василий Федорович
Сергеев Алексей Николаевич
Стрекалов Василий Иванович
Стржельчик Владислав Игнатьевич
Сурдутович Александр Григорьевич
Трапезников Михаил Сергеевич
Усков Владимир Викторович
Фарутин Николай Степанович
Фатьянов Алексей Иванович
Фиников Николай Федорович
Хузе Ольга Фёдоровна
Чаушанский Дмитрий Николаевич
Чумаченко Семён Михайлович
Шипов Александр Павлович
Беларусь
Russia
Lunkov Petr Yakovlevich
Maksimova Tamara Alexandrovna
Koshkarbayev Rakhimzhan
Zhanybekov Shangerey
Gabdullin Malik
Dospanova Khiuaz
kazakhstan
Vatatsi Nina Borisovna
Simanovsky Iosif Bentsianovich
Zholudev Igor Valentinovich
Blyakher Arkady (Abram) Moiseevich (Movshevich)
republic of belarus
Khudyakov Sergey Alexandrovich
Babajanyan Amazasp Khachaturovich
Isakov Ivan Stepanovich
Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich
Sarkisyan Mkrtich Divinovich
armenia
Turgumbekov Zarif Alimbekovich
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Nureddin Mejidovich Aliyev
Buniyatov Ziya Musaevich
Seidmamedova Zuleikha Gabibovna
Maguerramov Malik Malikovitch
Mamedov Khalil Mamedovich
Kuliyev Abbas Shakhbazovich
Mamedov Israfil Mageramovich
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
azerbaijan
List of stories
The Stotyr is provided by the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library

FINIKOV NIKOLAI FEDOROVICH

FINIKOV NIKOLAI FEDOROVICH
The Story is provided by the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library
NIKOLAI FEDOROVICH FINIKOV
A military photo journalist who went through the entire Great Patriotic War. His numerous photos are published in military memoirs, encyclopedias and special editions
Nikolai Fedorovich was born in 1908 in Samara into a large family of a railway worker. He started working at the age of 14: first as a newspaper delivery boy, then as an assistant cameraman in the workshop of the Samara newsreel studio, where his path to journalism began. The cameramen taught Nikolai Fedorovich to operate a camera, which he bought with the first money he made. Since 1927, he began to receive assignments for independent shooting, and N.F. Finikov's photographs appeared in regional newspapers.

By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War N.F. Finikov was already a staff member of the newspaper ‘Krasnoarmeyets’ (eng. – Red Army man) of the Volga Military District. In June 1941, just two days after the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, Nikolai Fedorovich went to the front to the disposition of the 21st military district as a member of the editorial personnel of the Volga Military District newspaper ‘Krasnoarmeyets’, which was called ‘Boevoy Natisk’ (eng. - Combat onslaught) at the front.

Nikolai Fyodorovich took pictures not only for Boevoy Natisk. At the same time, he was a military photo journalist of the TASS photo newsreel, his frontline photos were printed in newspapers of different fronts and central editions.

Nikolai Finikov, who was inseparable from the FED*, captured everything he could see: burned villages with women peeking timidly out of their shelters, inconsolable old people on the ashes of their home grounds, blown up churches, the battlefield in Stalingrad, a shot down Nazi airplane, German captives tangled in rags. He took many group shots and portraits of the soldiers.

* FED (short for Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky) is a series of Soviet long-range and small-format cameras produced between 1934 and 1996

His photos actually chronicle the entire war: the bitter retreat of 1941, the terrible battle for Stalingrad, the tank battle on the Kursk Bulge, the capture of Königsberg and Berlin, liberated and jubilant Prague and the Far East. He was constantly present in military units of tankers, artillerymen, infantrymen; and very often in the midst of battle, under the hail of bullets and shells changed the assault rifle for a camera and shot truly unique shots of military history.

In 1944 Nikolai Finikov was invited to join ‘Pravda’ (eng. - Truth), the major newspaper of the USSR. The night of May 8-9, 1945, Guards Captain Nikolai Fedorovich Finikov was in Berlin.
Victory
The unconditional surrender of Germany had already been signed, but German troops still remained in the capital of Czechoslovakia. The residents of Prague rebelled against them and asked the Soviet Army to help them liberate the city. The famous Soviet writer Boris Nikolaevich Polevoy, who was a war correspondent of lieutenant colonel rank, received permission from the commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front in Berlin, Marshal of the Soviet Union I.S. Konev, to get to Prague by plane. At 7 a.m. on May 9, 1945, two planes landed one after another at one of the airfields in Prague. Boris Polevoy and Nikolai Finikov were the first Soviet journalists in Prague on the morning of May 9.

The first and only photo from liberated Prague, printed in the newspaper “Pravda” on May 15, 1945, belongs to Guards Captain N. Finikov.
Military photo journalist of the ‘Pravda’ newspaper, Guards Captain Nikolai Finikov. May 9, 1945. Prague.
And the events of the victorious May night in Berlin and the meeting in Prague are described in a story by the famous writer Boris Polevoy called “The Last War Report”.

Nikolai Finikov worked in “Pravda” until 1946, then returned to Kuibyshev with nine war orders and medals. A new milestone in the man's life had come when he became a photo journalist in the Kuibyshev region.

Unique photos from the military archive of Nikolai Fedorovich Finikov were handed over to the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library by his son Lev Nikolayevich Finikov within the framework of the regional project “Library expedition ’Victorious May’ of the Samara Regional Universal Scientific Library.
“In some photos you the author himself can be seen, still young, charming blond back then. Here he is sitting down on a log wearily and smoking a cigarette. How precious are these few minutes of rest between shooting on the front line! Probably, at such moments you realize how lucky you were this time: shell fragments flew by, and a machine-gun burst did not reach you....
Nikolai Finikov lived to the Victory against all odds. There is a photo, where he was depicted at the defeated Reichstag on May 3, 1945.”

From the story of great-grand daughter A. Finikova

Military photo journalist of the newspaper “Pravda” Guards Captain Nikolai Finikov, May 3, 1945. Berlin. At the Reichstag building.

История предоставлена Самарской областной универсальной научной библиотекой: http://www.libsmr.ru/