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List of stories
Vasily Fedorovich Sankov
Story provided by the V.D. Fedorov State Scientific Library of Kuzbass

VASILY FEDOROVICH SANKOV (Years of life: 1923 - 1994)

He was born on August 07, 1923 in the village of Tretyaki, Zmeinogorsky District, Altai Region.
He participated in the Great Patriotic War. From 1941 to 1945 he served as a intelligence operative and gunner of a 76-millimeter gun. He fought in Smolensk, defended Stalingrad all throughout the onslaught, and fought in Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Austria.
In the second row, fourth from left to right, is Vasily Sankov’s mother, Ulyana Yefimovna.
In Ulyana's arms in a striped shirt sits the youngest brother Ivan Fyodorovich. He didn't catch much of the war, but he spent his whole life serving in the army.

The Sankov family

Next to him in a similar shirt is Dmitry Fyodorovich Sankov, his brother, a war veteran who reached Berlin.
Vasily Sankov sitting in a hat is in the first row, is the second from left to right, he is holding a balalaika.
Behind Ulyana stands Sankov’s eldest daughter, Praskovya Fyodorovna

V.F. Sankov's father Fyodor Prokhorovich Sankov - participant of the First World War, third from the left in the second row.

Family holiday with relatives at the house made of mudbrick where the Sankov family lived until 1963. Vasily Fedorovich is in the white shirt with a cigar in his hand. He smoked mahorka, a type of strong tobaco, for a long time after the war. First on the right dancing his is his wife - Maria Stepanovna Sankova (Kosyachkina). And the little girl about to run is their daughter Tatiana.


Vasily Fedorovich Sankov with his wife Maria Stepanovna Sankova (Kosyachkina), a home front toiler awarded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated June 6, 1945, the medal 'For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
On November 27 1941 at the age of 18 he was drafted to the front as a common soldier in mechanized artillery regiment by Zmeinogorsk Regional Military District. He began his military journey near Smolensk. He fought in Smolensk, defended Stalingrad all throughout the onslaught, and fought in Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Austria. From 1941 to 1945 he was always on the front line in the artillery regiment as an intelligence operative of the artillery regiment and gunner of the 76-millimeter gun. This is the gun that met Nazi tanks head-on. During the war he had to change several guns. He said that he remembered how many times when he was alone at the gun a tank rushed at him, and he would load the last shell, lose consciousness, would be covered with earth, and when he would open his eyes afterwards there was a picture: a field full of burning Nazi tanks, and he was the only one alive. He listened to records of war songs with tears in his eyes, and especially liked the song “No Name Height” with the words: “The grove under the mountain was smoking and the sunset was burning with it, only three of 18 guys were left. I often dream of those guys, friends of my war days, our dugout covered with three tents, a pine tree burned down above it."

They had to pull the gun out by themselves in the slough because the horses could not manage, but the men did the impossible and stood waist-deep in water in the trenches, waiting for the advance. He was concussed several times. Many photos of him and his fellow soldiers in May and June 1945 in Vienna, Austria have been preserved.


Vasily Sankov fought in the 80th Uman Guards Rifle Division of the Order of Suvorov, which took part in the Stalingrad defensive and strategic offensive operations, defensive battles in the Kirovograd area, in the Soviet offensive in the Kiev direction, in the Rzhevsko-Vyazemskaya, Belgorod-Kharkovska, Korsun-Shevchenkovska, Yassko-Kishinev, Budapest, Vienna offensive operations.

Certificates and commendations to V.F. Sankov for excellent combat performance

The Vienna operation was led by Marshal Tolbukhin, as the most experienced liberator of capital cities. By the time of the Vienna campaign, his soldiers had already liberated Bucharest, Sofia, Belgrade and Budapest. The 80th Infantry Division took Vienna. It included the 171st Guards Artillery Regiment, in which served in the 5th battery Sankov Vasily Fedorovich,

Vienna, located on both banks of the Danube, is connected by bridges. The Nazis preparing to fight for Vienna mined everything that was possible to mine, and blew up all the bridges except the Imperial Bridge, the most beautiful one, leaving themselves the possibility of retreat. It was decided to land on the Imperial Bridge to cut off the Nazi retreat and eliminate them prior to leaving the bridge.

The air landing party was not large, about 100 men of the rifle squad with 45-millimeter cannon and 4 machine guns. The landing force was to be covered by army artillerymen. The Soviet landing force trying to retain the Imperial Bridge was continuously bombarded by Nazi fire and their endless attacks. The bloody battle for the Imperial Bridge, which became the key battle for Vienna, lasted for three days.

The Soviet command tried to prevent unnecessary casualties among the civilian population, the destruction of the city during the assault and to preserve the beautiful city and its historic neighborhoods. On April 5, Marshal Tolbukhin appealed to the population of the Austrian capital to stay in their homes thus helping the Soviet soldiers and preventing the Nazis from destroying the city.

In honor of the next brilliant victory of the Soviet troops on April 13, 1945 at 21.00 in the USSR capital, Moscow, a victory salute was given by 24 artillery salvos from 324 guns. By April 15, 1945 Vienna was completely cleared of fascists.

The citizens of Vienna greeted our soldiers as liberators, not like the Poles or Czechs, but in the Viennese way, intelligently, with warm smiles and no loud words.

Our soldiers were mesmerized by the architecture of Vienna, especially St. Stephen's Cathedral and the music of the organ.

Vasily Sankov met Victory Day in Vienna at the age of 21. Every spare minute him and his comrades-in-arms devoted to seeing the city, studying and admiring it. Music was playing in many windows and people were dancing in the squares.
The Supreme Commander-in-Chief Marshal of the Soviet Union Comrade Stalin in his Order No. 334 of April 13, 1945, announced a commendation for excellent combat actions in the battles for the liberation of the Austrian capital Vienna.
V.F. Sankov in May 9, 1945 in Vienna (Austria)
Vasily Fyodorovich Sankov with his сomrades-in-arms on Victory Day, May 9, 1945, Vienna, Austria
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The inscription on the back of the photograph: "For long-lasting memory to Mom from her son Vasily. Memory of the Great Patriotic War 1945. Victory Day, May 9, 1945, Vienna, Austria."

Certificate for the Medal For the Defense of Stalingrad

Award list to the Order of Patriotic War, 2nd degree

V.F. Sankov's awards: Order of the Red Star, Order of the Patriotic War of the 11th degree, medals: For bravery, For military service, For the defense of Stalingrad, For the capture of Budapest, For the capture of Vienna, For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945. The Jubilee Medals for the Victory over Germany for the 25th, 30th, 40th, 50th, 60th Anniversaries of the Victory Day, for the 60th Anniversary of the Formation of the Armed Forces.
For his hard work after the war he was awarded the medal For the Development of Virgin Lands.
He returned home in December 1946.
Digital Library “Family Chronicle of the War” http://fhw.kemrsl.ru/semhron/
Vasiliy Fedorovich Sankov http://fhw.kemrsl.ru/semhron/content/history/?id=819
The material was provided by Rey's daughter Tatyana Vasilievna, Deputy Director of the Kemerovo Regional Scientific Library.